What Does a Sump Pump Do?

A sump pump is a device that helps remove water from a basement or crawlspace. If your home experiences a lot of flooding, it may be a good idea to install a sump pump. They are also useful for removing water from areas where you keep your heating and cooling equipment.

In this guide, we will discuss the different types of sump pumps, as well as how they work. We will also provide some tips on how to choose the right sump pump for your home.

Different Types of Sump Pumps

Sump pumps come in a variety of types, each with its own set of benefits. Here are the most common types of sump pumps:

Submersible pump

Submersible sump pumps are designed to be placed in a pit or basin, typically located in the basement of a home. The pump’s job is to remove any water that has accumulated in the pit, and prevent flooding by redirecting the water away from your home.

Submersible pumps are typically more expensive than other types of sump pumps, but they are also more effective at preventing basement flooding.

Pedestal sump pumps

Pedestal pumps are more durable, and have a longer lifespan than submersible sump pumps. They are less likely to overheat, and they can also be repaired more easily if they do break down.

The main trade-off is that submersible sump pumps are more compact and easier to install, but not as durable as pedestal sump pumps.

Water-powered sump pumps

Water-powered sump pumps are an energy-efficient option that can be used in areas where flooding is a common occurrence.

These pumps are designed to remove water from the lowest point in your home, typically a basement or crawl space, and redirect it to a safe location outside. They are also powered by water pressure, and not electricity, which is something to consider if you live in an area where power outages are common.

Battery-operated sump pumps

Battery-operated sump pumps are an excellent backup in case of a power outage. If your power goes out, the battery will kick in and keep your basement dry.

A battery backup sump pump is a good investment if you live in an area where power outages are common.

So What Exactly Does a Sump Pump Do?

A sump pump is a device that is used to remove water that has accumulated in a water-collecting sump basin. The water is typically pumped out of the basement, and away from your home. Sump pumps are used to combat basement flooding.

Sump pumps are usually installed in the lowest part of a home’s basement, usually in a specially built sump pit. When the water in the surrounding soil begins to seep into the basement, it is funneled into the pit by drains or other collection devices.

The sump pump’s job is to remove the water from the pit, and discharge it outside of the home, away from the foundation. Sump pumps typically have a float switch that turns the pump on when the water reaches a certain level, and turns the pump off when the water is low. Sump pump system components usually include:

A sump basin – This is where the water collects. The basin is typically made of plastic, metal, or concrete.
A sump pump – The device that removes the water from the pit and pumps it out of the basement.
An ejector pit – This is a pit that is connected to the sewer system, and allows water to be pumped out of the basement and into the sewer system.
A check valve – A check valve is meant to prevent water from flowing back into the basement after it has been pumped out.
A drain tile system – This is a system of perforated pipes that are installed around the perimeter of the basement. Their purpose is to collect and redirect water.
A sump pit liner – A liner that is placed in the pit to prevent it from rusting or cracking.

Tips on How to Choose the Right Sump Pump

You’ve likely heard of a sump pump before, but maybe you’re not exactly sure what one is or does. If you live in an area that is prone to flooding, a sump pump can be a lifesaver.

There are many different types and models of sump pumps on the market today. So, how do you choose the right one for your home? Here are a few tips:

Consider the size of your basement or crawlspace

You need to think about the size of your basement or crawlspace when you’re considering which sump pump is right for you. A larger space will require a more powerful pump. If you have a smaller space, you might be able to get away with a less expensive, less powerful model.

Think about how much water you typically have to deal with

Do you live in an area that gets a lot of rain? If your basement is prone to flooding, you’ll need a more powerful sump pump. If you only have a little bit of water to deal with from time to time, you can probably get by with a less powerful model.

Choose between an automatic or manual sump pump

This is really a matter of preference. An automatic sump pump will turn on when it senses that the water level in the sump pit is getting too high. A manual sump pump will require you to turn it on and off as needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is sump pump failure covered by homeowners insurance?

It depends. Most standard homeowners insurance policies do not cover sump pump failure. However, you may be able to purchase an endorsement or rider to your policy that will provide coverage in the event of a sump pump failure.

How often should a sump pump run?

A sump pump should run whenever there is water in the sump pit. Most sump pumps have a float switch that turns the pump on when the water reaches a certain level, and turns the pump off when the water is low.

Does the submersible sump pump need to be primed?

Yes. A submersible sump pump needs to be primed before it starts working. This means that you’ll need to add water to the sump pit until the water level is high enough to trigger the float switch.

Can I use a pedestal sump pump in a flooded basement?

No. A pedestal sump pump should only be used in a dry basement. If you have a flooded basement, you’ll need to use a submersible sump pump.

A sump pump is a handy tool that can help to keep your home dry and free from flooding. By understanding how it works and what it does, you’ll be able to use it properly and avoid any issues. If you have any questions about your sump pump, be sure to ask a professional for advice.